Cyber Security Insights

Why Harvest Now, Decrypt Later Demands Immediate Action

Written by Ionut Staniu | Aug 6, 2025 6:51:59 PM

The threat of quantum computing to current cryptographic systems is no longer a distant, science-fiction scenario. Experts across cybersecurity and technology fields are sounding alarms about the implications of Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computers (CRQC). These are not just abstract projections.

With the increasing "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later" (HNDL) threat model, the timeline to act is shorter than most realize.

Quantum Risk Isn’t a problem for the future

Many businesses still see quantum computing as a concern for "later." But here’s the reality: adversaries, including state-sponsored groups, are currently collecting encrypted data with the intent to decrypt it when CRQCs eventually emerge.

This tactic, known as HNDL, is transforming quantum risks into immediate cybersecurity threats. If the data you are encrypting today needs to remain confidential for decades, it is already vulnerable.

Global Momentum Towards Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)

Governments and institutions are moving quickly to prepare their ecosystems for the inevitable quantum leap.

For example, the European Union’s Coordinated Implementation Roadmap ensures member states prepare a unified strategy for PQC adoption, including robust planning and execution by 2028.

Similarly, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has made enormous strides in standardizing Post-Quantum Cryptographic algorithms. Their work ensures organizations globally will have access to quantum-resistant standards like ML-KEM and HQC for free public use by End of 2025.

Beyond protecting data, this synchronized global effort signals that adopting PQC is becoming more than a recommendation; it’s rapidly shifting into the realm of regulatory compliance and market expectation. Enterprises that begin the transition to PQC now gain a strategic advantage, reducing future risks of penalties, diminished trust, or operational disruptions.

📋The Case for Acting Early

Deploying PQC isn’t just a technical upgrade; it’s a foundational shift in how organizations approach cybersecurity. And early adoption has undeniable benefits, including:

✔️ A Head Start on Compliance: By starting the transition now, you align with upcoming requirements from regulatory bodies and stay ahead of mandates.

✔️ Cost Efficiency: Transitioning early allows you to conduct phased migrations with fewer disruptions and smoother cross-department collaboration.

✔️ Customer Trust: Demonstrating proactive efforts in quantum-safe encryption reinforces your commitment to protecting client data, setting your organization apart in a competitive market.

✔️ Long-Term Risk Mitigation: Protecting your sensitive data today ensures it doesn’t become vulnerable in the future, safeguarding its confidentiality and upholding your integrity.

Being Proactive, Not Reactive

Hesitating until quantum computers are a tangible reality isn’t just risky; it could be catastrophic for organizations that handle time-sensitive or classified data.

Instead, businesses, governments, and institutions are recognizing that adopting quantum-resistant measures like PQC isn’t an optional upgrade but an essential shift